Sound production plays an important part in the film making process. George Lucas, founder of Lucasfilm and produced the Star Wars series. His take on the importance of sound is that "The sound and music are 50% of the entertainment in a movie" (IMDB, 1990).
Swing Dancing
This was the first time that this student had used AVID, on their own confidently. The student faced several problems through this edit and these are described below.
- There were issues with the computer that the editor was using. The computer would not allow for changing the values of the sound levels through changing the number of the levels, the student then used the recorded fader so hand adjusted the sound levels.
- The interface of the software still confused the editor and there were issues with inputting footage into the timeline without it un-synching the rest of the footage.
- The continuity within the dance sequence is near perfect and works well in a sequence. The shot of the hat being flipped though doesn't link with the following footage. For this piece to be improved this shot would be taken out.
This film was edited on AVID Media Composer 6.0.
AVID
This was the first time that the student had encountered AVID and the primary focus for this task was for the editor to familiarise themselves with the programme so the footage produced makes no sense but was just a test document for this particular student. The skills learnt were how to change the speed of a clip, unlinking footage, using the different layers within the timeline.
Dr Strangelove
Director - Stanley Kubrick
Director of Photography - Gilbert Taylor
Film Editor - Anthony Harvey
The Story
The film depicted the cold war between America and Russia. Focussing particularly on the aspect of nuclear war and the affect of this, they do this through a quadrant of the military. It explores the plot line of what would happen if nuclear bombs were accidentally triggered. This premise was both thought provoking but Kubrick also added humour to the film. The mix of comedy and the serious plot line added an extra depth which made the film more inviting and aesthetic.
The Editing
There were several editing techniques which really caught my eye throughout. One of the most obvious was the use of non-diagetic sound in the planes. Using the hymn "Animals went in two by two" whenever the audience was watching a scene in the nuclear planes. This added to the film as it gave a humour as this is a children's nursery rhyme and a hymn so is it to represent the innocence before they are about to kill people. The use of this biblical rhyme also suggests that it is referring to god and christianity and was powerful and this aided the plot line as it adds the fear element and the contrast.
Director of Photography - Gilbert Taylor
Film Editor - Anthony Harvey
The Story
The film depicted the cold war between America and Russia. Focussing particularly on the aspect of nuclear war and the affect of this, they do this through a quadrant of the military. It explores the plot line of what would happen if nuclear bombs were accidentally triggered. This premise was both thought provoking but Kubrick also added humour to the film. The mix of comedy and the serious plot line added an extra depth which made the film more inviting and aesthetic.
The Editing
There were several editing techniques which really caught my eye throughout. One of the most obvious was the use of non-diagetic sound in the planes. Using the hymn "Animals went in two by two" whenever the audience was watching a scene in the nuclear planes. This added to the film as it gave a humour as this is a children's nursery rhyme and a hymn so is it to represent the innocence before they are about to kill people. The use of this biblical rhyme also suggests that it is referring to god and christianity and was powerful and this aided the plot line as it adds the fear element and the contrast.
Surf Edit Challenge 1 - Reflection
The task was set that the class had to take part in an individual challenge in which they would use footage that had been previously filmed to create a 45 second short film which depicted a man surfing. Looking at the assignment this was how the student interpreted the brief.
For the sound the class were told that they must use the track that the lecturer had given with the footage, as can be seen in the footage the editor attempted to link the cuts with the beats of the music, these helped the flow within the video. It also gave a pace to the film.
Tension is created within the piece through the use of different angles which prolong the action, this builds up the tension for the audience and makes the piece more exciting to watch,
As can be seen in the video there is continuity between the shots and this allowed for a flow within the film, although it does not show cut in motion where two seperate motions make the impression that it would flow. An example of this can be shown in the Jim Carrey cut in motion video below.
The approach taken was to use cut in motion to edit the piece, Cut in motion is where you cut when an action is happening and it allows the viewer to connect the gaps in the edits. An example of this from another film maker, Makim Sorokin can be seen below.
Subject Discipline
The aim of this edit was to study pace and speed in post production. This video was edited in Premiere Pro using a variety of tools such as razor tool, cross dissolve and speed duration.
These tools are very basic and key in premiere pro. Here is a list of the tools and how it was used within the windsurfing video.
- In/ Out Points - These are used to cut the clips of the raw footage down to the required length and then place them onto the sequence timeline.
- Razor Tool - This allows the editor to cut down the clips on the timeline, this means that the editor can make tighter cuts and ensure precision when putting the clips together to form the final sequence.
- Cross Dissolve - This is an effect which can be used through the effects panel which can be accessed through the "Windows" tab, then "Effects" under "Video Transitions" and then Dissolve. Cross Dissolve is a common tool as it smooths the transition between two clips.
- Speed/ Duration - An editor can speed up or slow down a piece of footage for effect. This is achieved by right clicking on a piece of footage, clicking "Speed/ Duration" on the list then changing the percentage to the speed you want it. It can also be done via typing in the duration. This menu also gives the editor the option to reverse the footage so it goes backwards this can be helpful in circumstances.
On this project, the editor made it feel quite repetitive and in certain parts the continuity wasn't exactly the same but close enough that it wasn't a cut in motion. If the editor was to do this again it would be advised to use more reverse of footage as this will allow for a more experimental piece. It would also be advised that they use a more fast pace piece and edited more timely as this was a quite slow edit.
What is editing?
Editing is the post production segment of film making. After the film has been planned for months, recorded on set it then is sent to an editor who is then tasked with putting together hundreds of hours to form the final cut of the film following the script which will have been edited on script by the director through production. The Oxford (2009) dictionary describes the editing process as being "work done on a film or recording after filming or recording has taken place."
Introduction
This is the blog for student 14021552 (P021552E) at Staffordshire University studying BSc Film Production Technology. This blog is a visual journal which will track the student's progress throughout their first year for their Post Production Module.
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